By Jacob Stockinger
Winston Churchill once pushed away a fancy dessert and remarked “This pudding has no theme.”
I feared that might be the case with the latest program of the Madison Symphony Orchestra this past weekend.
Was it about orchestral fantasies (3 of the 4 pieces)? Or about coupling a modern 20th-century work with a 19th century Romantic work (2 plus 2)? Or about different kinds of love (3 of the 4 works)?
I’m still not sure if there was some unifying principle, which seems as missing as critical agreement (see the reviews below). But I am no longer worried about it.
That’s because I heard the best performance I have ever heard of the Robert Schumann’s Piano Concerto –and that includes live performances, recordings and my own playing (at) some passages.
The soloist was the University of Wisconsin pianist Christopher Taylor, who won a bronze medal at the Van Cliburn Competition and an Avery Fisher Career Grant among many honors and rave reviews.
Taylor, below, who spoke about the concerto on this blog last week in a Q&A, learned the work especially for the occasion.
What made his Sunday performance so special – and the height of the local celebration of the Schumann bicentennial, as far as I am concerned — was two things.
First, it was absolutely propulsive in its energy. Taylor stepped on the gas and delivered a sharp, driven performance that proved irresistible. It showed why Romanticism took off.
Even more importantly, Taylor showed how beneath the arch-Romantic surface, Schumann had a thorough command of Classical–era techniques. So clear and precise was his playing, and so precise his articulation and voicing, even in passage work, that one could hear how Schumann (below) — who was an important critic before he became a very important composer — used counterpoint and canons and other methods of J.S. Bach.
Schumann sure knew his Bach (below). There is an album out showing the Bach and Schumann connection, and pianist Shai Wosner, who played with the Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra two weeks ago and who played on this past Saturday’s “A Prairie Home Companion,” told The Ear he was looking at performing and recording a similar Schumann-Bach program.
In any case, the Schumann concerto had an absolutely lyrical and song-like slow movement rounded out by the fiery opening fantasy and the closing impetuous waltz rondo.
True, there were some off-moments where the piano and the orchestra didn’t end on the same note – it was usually the Taylor who arrived there first—but they were very minor quibbles in an otherwise world-class performance that any major record label in its right mind would be smart to record.
The audience loved it and rewarded a Taylor with loud cheers and a standing ovation. One only wished Taylor had performed one of his piano rags or a short encore piece (maybe an excerpt from another work by Schumann, below, perhaps the “Scenes of Childhood”) to acknowledge the affection bordering, on adoration and wonderment, he generated.
The program opened with the “Symphony of Psalms” by Igor Stravinsky (below). It is scored unusually without violins or viola but with two pianos and a harp. Some people find it an awkward piece. I found it engaging and at times riveting. I do think that the Madison Symphony Chorus (below) could have used a bit more shaping of the vocal parts, especially in the dynamic and voice-leading of the slow last movement, which seemed just a bit too loud, and overwhelmed by the orchestra. The mysterious praise of God relies more on quiet. But it nonetheless was a convincing and moving performance.
The “Fantasy on a Theme of Thomas Tallis,” by Ralph Vaughan Williams (below), is an absolutely beautiful use of a string orchestra with the kind of gorgeously lush but also austerely beautiful plainsong sound that makes it a standout on any program.
It is deeply nostalgic and used older, pre-Baroque forms of harmony much like composers Arvo Part and John Taverner do today. It is always haunting – even if I somehow wonder where Charlton Heston is because it seems like an overture to some Cecile B. De Mille Old Testament epic, background music for panorama shots of a Holy Land desert.
Closing the program was a classic case of first-rate playing of third-rate music. The piece was the “Francesca da Rimini” Fantasy by Tchaikovsky, based on an episode in Dante’s “Inferno” from “The Divine Comedy.
As a showcase for the orchestra, it has its moments, including a beautiful love theme and a wonderful wind duet. But overall it is bombastic, sound and fury signifying almost nothing except the fires of Hell. If the Vaughan Williams recalls an epic, this drama that quickly turns into melodrama reminds one of some silent-era movie with people tossing their heads and clutching their breasts.
The piece was last played by the MSO in 1988, and despite a standing ovation and cheers – given, I prefer to think, justifiably more to the virtuosity of the orchestra and conductor John DeMain (below, in a photo by Katrin Talbot) than to Tchaikovsky’s score — The Ear would not mind if this score was put away for another 23 years.
There is so much really appealing Tchaikovsky (below) — the piano and violin concertos, the ballet scores, the major symphonies – one wonders why anyone would tackle anything but the best.
Now, here is another interesting aspect to this MSO concert. Rarely, I think, do the local critics disagree so strongly as with this particular program. What does that say or mean? I’m not sure.
So compare and contrast them for yourself, and then choose your favorite, the one you most agree with:
Here is Lindsay Christians’ review in 77 Square and The Capital Times:
And here is a review by John W. Barker for Isthmus:
http://www.thedailypage.com/daily/article.php?article=32975
And here is a review by Greg Hettmansberger for Dane101:
http://www.dane101.com/music/2011/04/16/classical_connections_madison_symphony_plays_musical_chairs
Which review do you prefer and why?
What did you think of the Madison Symphony Orchestra and Christopher Taylor?
The Ear wants to hear.
One more thing: Greg Hettmansberger reviewed Friday’s performance for Dane101. Add him to the growing list of MSO critics.
http://www.dane101.com/music/2011/04/16/classical_connections_madison_symphony_plays_musical_chairs
He seems to have liked everything.
Comment by LindsayC — April 20, 2011 @ 12:46 pm
Thanks Lindsay,
I will add indeed Greg’s review.
I looked for his review so I could include it. But I don’t think it was posted yet when I posted mine, yours and John W. Barker’s.
All very interesting opinions and views.
Hope all is wel,
Jake
Comment by welltemperedear — April 20, 2011 @ 10:04 pm
Of the two concert reviews, I find I was almost totally in agreement with John Barker’s review, regarding both selection choices and performances. One thought: being new to Madison, this was the first time I’ve heard the Symphony Chorus. I was left wondering just how much they will bring to the Mahler 2nd coming in May? I am so looking forward to this favorite of mine and am keeping my fingers crossed!
Comment by Nina Sparks — April 19, 2011 @ 8:33 pm
The Schumann piano concerto has always been one of my favorites, know every note, have several recordings. I thought Taylor played it magnificently, with wonderful tenderness in the slow movements and tremendous strength and power in the strong movements. I loved his performance!
Comment by Nina Sparks — April 19, 2011 @ 8:25 pm
Hi Nina,
Thanks for reading and replying.
I agree completely.
Taylor’s approach was a great blend of lyricism and dynamism.
Jake
Comment by welltemperedear — April 19, 2011 @ 10:01 pm
Frankly, I think it comes down to the qualifications of the reviewer in this particular case. Yes, I saw the performance also on Sunday, but most of what was reviewed wouldn’t have had much difference in perception, I’m sure, between the two performances.
John and Lindsay approach classical music very differently, and one knows a significant amount more about it than the other (which, in the case of the latter, interferes with the ability to sometimes write a satisfying review of a performance). I would agree, though, the disparity between the two reviewers for this weekend’s MSO concert was wider than usual.
Comment by Kenneth Kusiak — April 19, 2011 @ 9:15 am
Hi Kenneth,
Thank you for reading and replying with such thoughtfulness and candor.
You make good points about background and qualifications.
John Barker is indeed a master of musical history.
My one question: Which of their reviewers most closely matched your perceptions of the concert? And how close did your perceptions match mine?
I would be interested in another reply with those answers.
But whatever you do, thank you.
Jake
Comment by welltemperedear — April 19, 2011 @ 9:46 am
My perceptions were definitely close to John and yourself.
If interested, I actually wrote my own review of the concert on Sunday after attending the matinee. It can be found here:
http://musickcub.blogspot.com/2011/04/madison-symphony-orchestra-april-17.html.
Thank you for your response.
Comment by Kenneth Kusiak — April 19, 2011 @ 9:54 am
Hello, Ken and Jake,
I also find it very interesting to compare reviews, especially when there are three reviewers (!!) seeing the same performance, or at least versions of it. More often when I am reviewing theater (which is where my educational background is), I am one of, at most, two critical voices; there is no blog equivalent of TWTE for theater.
Ken is correct that the difference between my background and John’s is significant — he has a lifetime of critical study behind him, and I began attending and reviewing classical music just over two years ago. But since this is one aspect of the work I must do, I try hard to provide some context from research alongside my own impressions of the performance.
I quickly gave up trying to write for an imaginary classical music aficionado and decided simply to write as though the reader were like me — interested, attentive, but young and relatively unversed in the deep history and complexity of classical music. I will never use terminology without defining it, even if I do know what a glissando or crescendo is, and I probably won’t be able to compare “many live performances and recordings” (like Jake can) for another few decades.
That said, I think having a variety of critical, openly shared thoughts about a single performance is valuable. I am hearing most all of these pieces live for the first time (and at least some of the audience probably is as well). My beat at the newspaper encompasses theater, opera, classical music, visual art and dance, and while I will never be equally skilled at writing about all of them, know that I’m reading and listening and studying to the best of my ability. With time, hopefully the ratio of my work you find “satisfactory” will improve.
All the best,
Lindsay Christians
Comment by LindsayC — April 20, 2011 @ 12:43 pm
Hi Lindsay,
Well spoken, or written. However, you would be wrong to think I don’t find what you write satisfactory.
Different perspectives are very useful.
And I just think a you are asked to do too much to develop depth in any one field– a problem endemic to all of journalism and understaffed newspapers right now.
I admire what you do — even though I don’t always agree with all of it.
But then I often don’t agree with John Barker, Greg Hettmansberger or even my own previous opinion.
So don’t be hard of yourself in my name. I admire and praise your work, which,m as you say, only will get better with time and experience.
Best,
Jake
Comment by welltemperedear — April 20, 2011 @ 10:10 pm
Lindsay,
Thank you for commenting on my comment on The Well Tempered Ear. First and foremost, let me say that overall I appreciate the wide spectrum of reviews that you are required to do for the Capital Times and Square 77. We all know that there are not enough of you to cover all aspects to the best of your ability, which is unfortunate. In a city that has so much going on in the venues that you write about (dining, the arts in general (which is a MASSIVE pluthora of activity), and other events), I would find the expectations put on you by the paper overwhelming!
I find no fault in your attempts in being approachable to the general public in your reviews, my only real critique of your writing in your classical music reviews is sometimes the terminology is distracting–I’ve sometimes found it misleading or innacurate (your review of the Barber Violin Concerto recently is an example). I appreciate you trying; there is no doubt of that, in a very complex and huge array of material, and I understand that you are exploring much of it at the first time. There is a freshness in your reviews in that regard as your approach it as someone who has never heard a particular piece or a genre before.
One thing that I have been fairly consistently impressed with, too, is the questions you ask when you are interviewing someone for one of your stories. For the most part, the relevance and introspection involved is evident that it’s been carefully crafted and researched before entering into the interview, and that’s something that can be very difficult to do.
It is positive to have several voices in the city that speak to one event in their reviews, too. Understanding that everybody has a different perspective, the arts writing has a chance, perhaps, of reaching a broader audience than if everybody writing has a similar backgound. While I may not always agree with your reviews, I, for the most part, respect them, and do appreciate the difference of background and perspective that you represent.
Comment by Kenneth Kusiak — April 21, 2011 @ 7:31 am
I enjoyed the concert Sunday, especially the Vaughn Williams. Mr. Taylor had a very nice touch throughout the Schumann concerto; I would single out those descending arpeggios in the first movement which call for a diminuendo on the way down–just lovely. As for the reviews, I have wondered about something for some years which might be a part of the different slants taken by the three reviewers: has anyone ever tried to determine if there is a significant difference in performance Friday vs Saturday vs Sunday? It looks like Barker and Christians reviewed the Friday concert and Ear heard the Sunday (as did I). My theory would be that the performance improves–or at least comes together–a little over the three dates. Or not?
Comment by Fred Wileman — April 19, 2011 @ 8:46 am
HI Fred,
Thank you for reading and replying thoughtfully.
You make a good point (I’ved touche don it before) and yes, I think you are right.
Hearing it on Sunday is like hearing it after two more rehearsals.
There are some other drawbacks on Sunday, like audience noise.
But I do think that hearing different performances will lead to different opinions.
But these differences were really big and had more to do with the music than the performances, don’t you think?
Anyway, thanks again.
Best,
Jake
Comment by welltemperedear — April 19, 2011 @ 8:52 am