By Jacob Stockinger
Today is the Fourth of July – Independence Day.
That makes it exactly the right time to think about American composers and American patriotic music – both of which have been receiving well-deserved airplay all week on Wisconsin Public Radio.
Here are three items that seem appropriate because they pertain to American composers and American classical music.
ITEM 1
Tonight at 7 p.m. on the King Street corner of the Capital Square in downtown Madison, guest conductor Huw Edwards (below) will lead the Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra in its Concert on the Square for the Fourth of July.
The “American Salute” program includes: “American Salute” by Morton Gould; the Overture to “Candide” by Leonard Bernstein; “Wisconsin Forward Forever” by march king John Philip Sousa; and, of course, “The 1812 Overture” by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Blankets can go down on the ground starting at 3 p.m. For more general information about attending the concert including weather updates, rules and etiquette, and food caterers and vendors, go to:
https://wisconsinchamberorchestra.org/performances/concerts-on-the-square-2-2/
ITEM 2
Can you name 30 American classical composers? The Ear tried and it’s not easy.
But thanks to Capital Public Radio in Sacramento, California – which will also play and stream (click on the Listen tab) such music today — it isn’t hard.
Here is a link:
You can click on the link “Playlist for Independence Day” and see the photo of the composers and the titles of compositions that will be played.
You can also click on the composer’s name in the alphabetized list and see a biography in Wikipedia.
Can you think of American composers who didn’t make the list? Leave the name or names – Henry Cowell and Virgil Thomson (below) come to mind — in the COMMENT section.
The Ear wants to hear.
ITEM 3
Finally, given the controversial political issues of the day surrounding immigration, The Ear offers this take on perhaps the most virtuosic piano transcription of patriotic music ever played.
It was done by someone who immigrated permanently to the U.S. in 1939 and then became a naturalized citizen in 1944. He also raised millions through war bonds during World War II.
He was the Russian-born pianist Vladimir Horowitz, here playing his own celebrated virtuoso arrangement – done in 1945 for a patriotic rally and war bonds concert in Central Park — of ”The Stars and Stripes Forever” by John Philip Sousa.
Here is a link to his biography in Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz
And here is the YouTube audio of his own performance of the Sousa piece, with the score, including all the special technical demands, especially lots of Horowitz’s famous octaves, to follow along with. It’s a performance that has become justifiably legendary:
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How’s this list, done with out consulting Google (though I did consult my Amazon Music because I could not pull Ned Rosen from my brain):
Louis Moreau Gottschalk
2. Edward McDowell
3. Charles Ives
4. Aaron Copland
5. Leonard Bernstein
6. Morton Subotnick
7. Morton Gould
8. Milton Babbitt
9. Norman Dello Joio
10. William Schuman
11. Virgil Thomson
12. Philip Glass
13. John Adams
14. Steve Reich
15. Carlisle Floyd
15. Joan Tower
16. Alice Parker
17. Robert Shaw
18. Libby Larsen
19. Randall Thompson
20. Vincent Persichetti
21. William Grant Still
22. Stephen Paulus
23. Dan Diamond
24. Samuel Barber
25. George Gershwin
26. Duke Ellington
27. Eric Whitacre
28. Roy Moore
29. Ned Forum
30. Leo Sowerby
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Comment by Guy Stalnaker — July 4, 2018 @ 8:04 am
God I hate autocorrect … Ned Rorem!
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Comment by Guy Stalnaker — July 4, 2018 @ 8:05 am
Sorry, your list misses lots of good American composers like John Williams, Alan Hovhaness, Amy Beach, Arty Shaw, Morten Lauridsen etc. The one linked to in the story is much better.
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Comment by fflambeau — July 4, 2018 @ 6:42 pm
Hi, Jake — a happy 4th to you!
It appears that the people who chose the list of 30 made a special point of emphasizing the diversity of contributors, which is definitely an appropriate approach in today’s toxic environment. And it really is a well-chosen cross-section of influences in American Classical music. But of course several who were once really major figures were left out — those that come to mind for me are Edward MacDowell, Charles Griffes, Roy Harris, Norman Dello Joio, and Vincent Persichetti.
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Comment by Tim Adrianson — July 4, 2018 @ 7:47 am
How could they leave out Charles Ives’ Variations on America?Ives / Variations on ‘America’ – YouTube
Cal Bruce
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Comment by CALVIN S BRUCE — July 4, 2018 @ 7:19 am
To me the most amazing miss on the list is Howard Hanson. Former founding Dean of the Eastman School of Music and a prolific and talented composer. They also did not need to include Dvorak, even with the asterisk noting he is not American.
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Comment by fflambeau — July 4, 2018 @ 6:46 pm
We tend to think of American composers only in terms of nationalism and bombast: John Philips Sousa (who really wrote circus music) for instance.
There are many other wonderful, thoughtful composers who get little exposure such as:
1) Amy Beach;
2) William Grant Still;
3) Howard Hanson;
4) Alan Hovhaness;
5) Jack Gallagher (his “Quiet Reflections” played on WPR recently is lovely);
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Comment by fflambeau — July 4, 2018 @ 1:17 am