The Well-Tempered Ear
Beethoven’s Ninth turns 200 today
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By Jacob Stockinger
Perhaps the only symphony more iconic than Beethoven’s Ninth is the Fifth Symphony by the same composer (below).
But today we celebrate the premiere of the pioneering Ninth Symphony that took place 200 years ago on May 7, 1824. Below is the original poster announcing the concert program with the premiere, which Beethoven conducted in his total deafness.
Here is a link to an anniversary story, with lots of historical background about the original performance, by the PBS affiliate WETA in Washington, D.C.:
https://weta.org/fm/classical-score/may-7-1824-200th-anniversary-premiere-beethovens-symphony-no-9
The 70-minute-long Ninth — also called the “Choral” Symphony — is a remarkable work in so many ways. It remains perhaps the most universal music ever written, meaningful to many different individuals and cultures.
Unlike most symphonies of the time, the opening does not immediately announce a theme. It seems to drift around until it finds a solid key and recognizable theme and rhythm. And then it takes off. It reminds The Ear of the depiction by Haydn, Beethoven’s teacher, in his oratorio “The Creation.”
The New York Times also has an essay by Daniel Barenboim about the meaning of Beethoven’s Ninth. No doubt that would be interesting and enlightening to read. But unfortunately the Times hides it behind a pay wall. Only subscribers get to see it right now.
Instead, here is a comprehensive look in Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)
The famous choral setting of German poet Friedrich Schiller’s 1785 “Ode to Joy” of the last movement is also the official hymn of the European Union. This was the first use of a chorus in a symphony but would not be the last.
In Japan, the same “Ode to Joy” is sung en masse with a chorus up to 10,000 in stadiums every New Year’s Day and on other special occasions, as you can see in the YouTube video at the bottom, an event that took place after a horrendous earthquake and tsunami. The idealistic music embodies the journey from despair to hope, and to brotherhood and solidarity with all people and all nations.
Leonard Bernstein directed it in Berlin to mark the fall of the Berlin Wall and the coming of German reunification.
As its theme, the nightly Huntley-Brinkley New Report on NBC used to use the percussive, pounding, rhythmically propulsive Scherzo movement — which is The Ear’s favorite movement.
The Ear also thinks that the soulful slow movement has strong suggestions of the lovely and well-known slow movement of Beethoven’s earlier “Pathétique” piano sonata. But it doesn’t seem to have been used as a theme or in a movie soundtrack. Does anyone know differently?
What does the Ninth Symphony mean to you?
What do you think of the Ninth and how do you rank it among other symphonies?
Do you have a favorite recording or performance?
What is your favorite movement of Beethoven’s Ninth?
What other uses of The Ninth do you know of?
The Ear wants to hear
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Is piano-mania in China fading?
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By Jacob Stockinger
You have probably heard of piano superstars Lang Lang and Yuja Wang. Maybe even of prize-winners Yundi Li and Haochen Zhang, who both won the Van Cliburn competition while in their teens.
The Ear recently read where there are more piano students in China — the People’s Republic of China — than in Europe, North America and South America combined. In 2019, one music website estimated that “over 40 million Chinese kids are studying the piano today, with some sources going as high as 50 million.”
How did this piano phenomenon come about?
As Bloomberg news recently reported: “China’s love affair with the piano goes back several decades. During the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s, the instrument was condemned as a symbol of the bourgeoisie. But thanks to the economic reforms and the country’s opening up, the piano became an affordable luxury for a quickly expanding middle class.” (Is it a similar story in South Korea, which has produced many outstanding pianists and winners of international competitions?)
That sounds familiar — similar to what happened in Western culture as the middle class expanded and Hausmusik for amateur musicians took hold. It was a time when most middle-class households had a piano. But now that is fading in the West. Check out all the used pianos listed for sale on Craig’s List and other places.
For more detailed background about about the role of pianos and classical music in China, see this 2019 post by Ludwig-Van.com:
But now news reports say China’s economy is headed for hard times.
What does that mean for piano-mania in China?
Maybe the same thing that has happened in Europe and the United States?
Here is an updated story from another source that says the Chinese piano craze is playing itself out:
https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1014703
Do you have an opinion about China and its love affair with pianos and Western music?
About the fate of pianos and piano lessons in the West?
The Ear wants to hear.
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Do classical music streaming services have too many flaws?
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By Jacob Stockinger
Are classical music streaming services a good development and a good deal? A good way to listen to classical music? Recommended for listeners and performers?
Not according to Alex Ross (below).
But then his standards may not be yours.
Ross is the prize-winning music critic for The New Yorker magazine. He may be the most respected and familiar name in classical music criticism in the U.S., perhaps even the world.
Ross has been undertaking a pretty exhaustive comparison of various classical music streaming services such as Apple Music and Apple Music Classical; Idagio; Spotify; Presto Music; and Qobuz.
While he finds some things to praise, and finds some improvements have been made, he also finds that all of the services come up short and distort the listening experience. (Illustration for The New Yorker by Lan Truong.)
Of course, one might argue that a professional critic makes different demands and has more specific, rarified needs than most classic music fans.
He is more mainstream and convincing with his disapproving comments about the way such streaming services cheat performers out of earning a livelihood.
The Ear also wondered if Ross would consider serving as an advisor or consultant to Apple Music or any off the other classical streaming services.
Decide for yourself.
Here is a link to Alex Ross’ comparative report: https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/apple-again-fails-to-save-classical-music
Do you use a classical music streaming service?
Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with it?
Why?
How could it improve?
The Ear wants to hear.
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Classical music: How is the bad flu epidemic affecting classical music in Madison?
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By Jacob Stockinger
It seems like every news report has an update on how the bad flu epidemic this winter continues to get worse, filling emergency rooms and hospital beds, and killing especially the young and the elderly.
So here is what The Ear wants to know: How is the bad flu epidemic affecting the classical music scene in Madison?
After all, the second half of the season is just getting underway. This month will see performances by the Madison Opera, the University Opera, the Madison Symphony Orchestra, the Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra, the Willy Street Chamber Players, the Wisconsin Baroque Ensemble, the Wisconsin Union Theater, various performers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Mead Witter School of Music, and many more.
He wants to hear both ideas and first-person stories or experiences from performers, presenters and audience members.
Has the fear of getting sick kept you, as an individual or group, from performing or affected your performance?
Has the flu affected the overall attendance of performances?
Has the flu, and fear of catching it, already kept you personally from being in a crowd and attending a performance or concert? How about in the future?
What could local music presenters do to help the situation?
Do you think providing surgical face masks would help?
How about providing cough drops?
Should people exhibiting symptoms be asked to leave, either by other patrons or by an usher or another official representative, as The Ear heard was done recently at a volunteer food pantry?
Should organizations make it easier to exchange dates or get a refund if you are ill?
Leave an answer or suggestion in the COMMENT section.
And let us all hope that the deadly flu epidemic starts to ebb very soon.
Tags: #EmergencyRoom, #Epidemic, #MadisonOpera, #MadisonSymphonyOrchestra, #MeadWitterSchoolofMusic, #Sickness, #TheFlu, #WisconsinChamberOrchestra, #WisconsinUnionTheater, answer, Arts, attendance, Bach, Baroque, bed, Beethoven, Cello, Chamber music, choral music, Classical music, composer, concerto, cough, death, drops, Early music, elderly, emergency room, ensemble, experience, first-person, flu, food, future, group, Hospital, idea, ill, individual, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johannes Brahms, kill, local, lozenge, Ludwig van Beethoven, Madison, Madison Opera, Madison Symphony Orchestra, mask, Mozart, Music, news, old age, opera, Orchestra, organization, pantry, performance, performer, Piano, presenter, prevent, prevention, Pro Arte Quartet, refund, report, Season, sick, Sonata, story, suggestion, surgery, surgical, symphony, symptom, United States, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Music, University of Wisconsin–Madison, University Opera, update, usher, Viola, Violin, vocal music, volunteer, Willy St. Chamber Players, Willy Street Chamber Players, winter, Wisconsin, Wisconsin Baroque Ensemble, Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, young
Classical music: Conservative Republican presidential candidate and Evangelical Christian Ted Cruz wants to ban the tritone – or Devil’s chord – from classical music. NOT. Then again, maybe he does
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By Jacob Stockinger
Today is the first day when you can vote early via absentee ballot for the presidential primary election in Wisconsin on Tuesday, April 5, when you can also vote to fill a seat on the state Supreme Court.
And tomorrow, Tuesday, brings more presidential primaries for both Republicans and Democrats in the Western states of Arizona and Utah. Plus, there will also be Democratic caucuses in Idaho.
So the following political piece — a pseudo-news report — seems timely and appropriate, especially given the drive by establishment Republicans to rally and choose the ultra-conservative U.S. Senator Ted Cruz from Texas (below) as a way to stop New York City businessman Donald Trump.
Republican presidential candidate, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, speaks at the Defending the American Dream summit hosted by Americans for Prosperity at the Greater Columbus Convention Center in Columbus, Ohio, Saturday, Aug. 22, 2015. (AP Photo/Paul Vernon)
Sure, it’s a satire.
But it is a very well done satire — about something that was indeed banned in the Renaissance and Baroque eras by the Roman Catholic Church.
But like so much satire, it is fun that also cuts close to the bone and contains more than a grain of truth about Cruz and about his many “first day on the job” promises if he gets elected president.
Cruz, the son of an evangelical minister, is such a devout and intolerant Christian fundamentalist, it is almost as if he is waging his own jihad, much like the Islamic terrorist state ISIS, on any culture he considers unChristian and heretical to his personal faith and what he considers to be the inerrant and literal truth of the Bible.
Hmm. Does that qualify him as an extremist or radical?
To The Ear, what is really and truly scary is Cruz — not the music.
And it is hard to say who is more threatening as a potential president: Donald Trump or Ted Cruz?
Well, make up your own mind, fellow music-lovers.
Here is the satire from submediant.com. It’s a good read with lots of details, specific composers and food for thought.
http://www.submediant.com/2016/03/15/citing-evangelical-faith-ted-cruz-calls-to-ban-satanic-tritone/
And here is a YouTube lesson in music theory that offers an explanation with examples of the Satanic tritone:
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