The Well-Tempered Ear

What do you think of the ‘new’ Wisconsin Public Radio?

May 18, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

Is The Ear alone — the only listener who is apprehensive and even disapproving about the major changes coming to the “new” Wisconsin Public Radio?

Starting this coming Monday, May 20, WPR is about to be severely reinvented.

That is when there will really be two WPRs — an all-music channel and a separate all-news channel — and when schedules for programs and hosts will change drastically.

And, just as importantly, so will the locations the two new stations on the dial.

For more details about the new station maps and numbers as well as background to the Big Makeover, go to the newly redesigned and improved website and especially this page:

Switching stations several times each day to catch the programs that you like should be about as much fun as resetting your clocks and digital timers for going on and off Daylight Saving and after a power outage.

Only you will be doing it non-stop.

No more one-stop shopping from morning to night.

Might just be enough to make some people tune out. 

Or maybe withhold donations, even with what seems an increasing reliance on matching gifts by “generous friends” of WPR.

Of course the promotions and YouTube video from WPR’s recently hired director Sarah Ashworth (below) say the changes will be “exciting” and come after two years of research and analysis. She says the changes will make it easier for listeners around the state to listen to WPR, but they sure sound inconvenient more than user-friendly.

Excuse my doubt.

I like the mix of news and classical music. Always have, alway will.

I like waking up to NPR’s “Morning Edition,” which is my comprehensive morning news briefing. It’s great to listen to while driving to work or resting in bed.

I love the transition to classical music at 9, when I need beauty and am ready to listen to some music. (Below is Stephanie Elkins in the studio where she masterfully hosted the now-defunct “Morning Classics.”)

And after six hours of music, I love hearing “All Things Considered,” one of the few broadcast news programs that take culture seriously in addition to politics, finance and world events. I also love catching Terry Gross’ interviews on “Fresh Air” and financial updates from “Marketplace.” 

I have loved the news-music contrast and combination ever since I came to graduate school in Madison and first tuned in to WPR.

The station has always reinforced the astute observations made by the great American poet William Carlos Williams who said: ‘“Beauty” is related not to “loveliness” but to a state in which reality plays a part”’ and  “It is difficult/to get the news from poems/though men die miserably every day/for lack/of what is found there.”

Beauty and news belong together — integrated, not segregated. (The all-music channel will still have hourly headlines.)

Hard to tell if the changes will take WPR, now over a century old, to greater success or put it on the path to slow suicide.

Other things might have helped increase listenership .

One that comes to mind is playing less second- and third-rate music that is thoroughly boring and forgettable, and then trying to pass it off as important. More of an emphasis on great music — you know, the kind that first made us all fall in love with classical music — and less of an emphasis on obscure musicology and identity programming might have helped.

Another is implementing faster solutions to mechanical problems — including missing online listings, frequent instances of dead air, and chopping off parts of news and music programs.

Anyway, we need to give the new changes a chance. So Monday I will tune in and see how it goes and hope for the best before passing final judgment. But I am not optimistic.

What do you think of the changes?

What would you like to see WPR do more of or less of?

Please leave a comment, however brief.

The Ear and surely the entire staff at WPR want to hear.


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What made Beethoven sick and deaf?

May 9, 2024
2 Comments

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By Jacob Stockinger

What made Beethoven (below) deaf and sick his entire adult life?

Scientists think they have an answer, although their opinion is not unanimous.

Here is a news story from Classic FM about the latest research:

https://www.classicfm.com/composers/beethoven/scientists-hair-analysis-deaf-mystery/


Do dogs like listening to music?

October 18, 2023
3 Comments

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By Jacob Stockinger

Maybe like The Ear you have seen and heard in person dogs who start singing when they hear a person singing or playing music.

It is kind of like wolves howling simultaneously, and maybe that skill has been passed sown through evolution.

But do dogs really like listening to music?

YES! say veterinary experts.

But their research suggests that dogs respond selectively and differently to different kinds of music.

Here is a link to the full story from Yahoo! with complete results. It also features extended YouTube videos and performances that dog owners might find helpful and useful, and that dogs might like to relax and be free of anxiety.

https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/dogs-music-vet-experts-yes-152734930.html

What do you think about dogs — or other kinds of pets — liking music?

Have you had such an experience with a dog?

What music does your dog respond to best?

Does your own experience confirm the vets’ research?

The Ear wants to hear.


Live classical music ‘tunes’ its listeners

October 15, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

You have probably seen it happen and already know how an orchestra tunes itself.

It starts with the oboe at a pitch of A=440 or sometimes slightly higher for a brighter sound or lower for early music. (If there is a piano soloist the oboe takes its pitch from an A on the keyboard.)

Then the concertmaster tunes to the oboe.

Then the rest of the instruments tune to the concertmaster. (Listen and watch the YouTube video at the bottom.)

Do you like seeing the violins move in unison?

As a listener, you and your body do something similar.

Live performances of classical music synchronizes — or “tunes” — the audience of listeners.

At least that is what a new research study reveals.

Read about the details — including breathing and heart rates and more as measured by wearing electronic sensors during live performances — in this detailed story from the Australian cultural journal Limelight: 

And here is a link to the same story from Newsweek:

https://www.newsweek.com/live-music-synchronizes-audiences-heart-rate-breathing-study-1832160

One wonders: Does it work with smaller groups or even with an individual who listens alone?

Does it happen to the performers and members of the orchestra?

Are you ever aware of “feeling as one” with an audience?

Do certain composers or pieces or performers especially have that effect on you?

What do you make of the phenomenon?

The Ear wants to hear.


Why do we like sad music?

September 9, 2023
6 Comments

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By Jacob Stockinger

Why does sad music — or sad art — appeal to so many of us?

One psychologist and brain researcher — Matthew Sachs of Columbia University (below) — says it serves an evolutionary and social purpose by eliciting empathy for other humans and purging us of negative emotions, according to a story and interview on NPR (National Public Radio).

To The Ear, the explanation sounds a lot like the ancient Greek philosophy of catharsis that was the cornerstone justification for the public staging of great ancient tragedies by writers such as Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, and of course the famous tragedies of Shakespeare such as “Romeo and Juliet,” Hamlet” and “King Lear” that were famously popular dramas as well as great masterpieces of Western literature.

Consider the case of Samuel Barber’s often-played “Adagio for Strings,” analyzed at length in a book called “The Saddest Music in the World.” Or perhaps the “Pathétique” piano sonata by Beethoven and the “Funeral March” piano sonata by Chopin. Or the requiems by Mozart and Brahms.

Or consider the music “Beautiful Sadness” by the contemporary composer Cliff Masterson (below). You can hear it in the YouTube video at the bottom.  

Here is a link to the NPR story that discusses “the rules of musical melancholy.”

You can read it, or take four minutes to listen to it:

https://www.npr.org/2023/09/06/1173993223/understanding-the-joy-that-many-find-in-sadness

Do you find solace in sad music?

Does sad music make you feel better?

Do you have a favorite piece of sad music?

Or maybe a favorite tragic play, opera or work of art?

The Ear wants to hear.


Why are Asians dominating Western classical music?

May 27, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

The month of May is Asian-American and Pacific Islander Heritage month in the U.S.

And here is a perfect story to provide questions and raise issues that pertain to that theme as it figures in classical music.

We have not seen many of them booked for concerts locally, but perhaps you have noticed how so many Asian musicians, particularly pianists, have been winning major competitions.

Those competitions include the Van Cliburn (Korean Yunchan Lim, below top), the Chopin (Chinese-Canadian Bruce Liu, below bottom), the Tchaikovsky, the Arthur Rubinstein, the Queen Elizabeth of Belgium, the Leeds Competition, the Geneva Competition and many others that are less famous.


Perhaps you have also noticed how we hear more Asian opera singers at the Met and more Asian string players in orchestras around the world.

More Asians also seem to be studying and performing in lower and higher educational institutions and organizations. 

And perhaps you, like The Ear, have wondered what is behind that trend?

Here is a terrific first-person story — with research, details, photos and performance videos – written by a Canadian musician of Japanese descent that appeared on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).

But The Ear thinks it could easily apply to the United States, Australia and other non-Asian places and cultures.

Here is a link:

https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fmusic%2Fwhat-s-behind-the-predominance-of-asians-in-classical-music-1.6846375&data=05%7C01%7C%7C852fdf58ce64492a4c6008db5e04e9c4%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638207147418451193%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=JNR5H4OH26QHqKlknDNTeQtjzcqfO%2BCKcMpLfvNuzUE%3D&reserved=0

Do you think this story applies to Asians and Asian-Americans in the U.S.?

If you yourself are an Asian or Asian-American musician or music student, do the observations and analysis in the story ring true to you own experience?

Do you have other thoughts to add about the cultural reasons for the surge of Western classical music in Asia and among Asians elsewhere?

Are there important lessons here for non-Asian people and places?

The Ear wants to hear. 


Posted in Classical music
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How do post-pandemic concert attendance and programming in Madison compare to the rest of the U.S.?

May 25, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

How has concert attendance rebounded from the covid pandemic?

What kind of programming seems to help orchestras recover the most?

Earlier this week The New York Times published a well-researched story that explored those trends and questions in other major cities, including Cleveland, Detroit and St. Louis in the Midwest.  

It includes statistics about attendance figures rising after the pandemic and links the results to certain trends in programming, including scheduling more of the core repertoire that draws people in.

Overall it paints an optimistic and hopeful picture of recovery for symphony orchestras.

It got The Ear to thinking: How are local groups such as the Madison Symphony Orchestra, the  Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra and the Madison Opera doing in comparison?

Lessons from other organizations might help to explain why next season’s concerts include an all-film score concert celebrating Pixar and Disney, and a live mariachi band.

Perhaps I missed it, but I can’t recall any local media doing a similar story with hard box office statistics about ticket sales and attendance numbers. But it would certainly be enlightening to see specific data and commentary about how well local groups have rebounded from the pandemic.

Here is a link to The New York Times story. You should be able to read it if you scroll down past the ad that says you need to set up a free account:

Do you have some idea or sense about attendance trends from personal experience?

How do you think orchestras and other groups, including chamber music, have fared as covid fears have eased?

The Ear wants to hear.


Music builds brain health. Which composers and pieces would you recommend?

April 15, 2023
6 Comments

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By Jacob Stockinger

If you think music education and music lessons are only for young people who are still growing and maturing, you couldn’t be more wrong.

More and more research studies show that in adults and older people, even in Alzheimer’s patients, music has force and can break through. 

Music is — like many other kinds of art including poetry, dance and paintings — a key that unlocks the plasticity of the human brain (below is an image from Shutterstock) and the brain’s ability to grow and endure in a healthy manner.

Here is one of the most recent studies that was covered in a story by NPR (National Public Radio), which you can read or listen to:

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/04/03/1167494088/your-brain-on-art-music-dance-poetry

The Ear finds it convincing food for thought.

Certain genres of music, for example, come to mind as brain-healthy. Think Schubert. Art songs which combine music and words, even poetry, seem an especially likely candidate.

String quartets and theme-and-variations also come to mind as artistic and brain-developing genres. So does the sonata form that is used to develop and establish harmonic and thematic logic in symphonies and concertos as well as sonatas.

As for specific composers, The Ear thinks Johann Sebastian Bach (below) stands out as a one whose music requires active listening and critical thinking. 

Preludes and fugues by Johann Sebastian Bach (below and in the YouTube video at the bottom where Friedrich Gulda plays the Prelude and Fugue No. 1 of the WTC) in The Well-Tempered Clavier and his many suites and Beethoven’s string quartets, especially the late ones, are individual challenging works that do the same.

Are there musical genres that you think are good for the brain and would recommend?

Are there certain composers you think are especially helpful in building brain health?

Are there any particular pieces that you think also work toward brain health and plasticity?

The Ear wants to hear.


A jazz-pop composer is the new director of the UW School of Music

April 1, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

Dan Cavanagh (below) from Texas has been named the next director of the UW-Madison School of Music, effective July 1, 2023. 

Cavanagh’s appointment concludes a national search led by Associate Dean Susan Zaeske of the College of Letters and Science; music professors Mimmi Fulmer, Christopher Taylor, Scott Teeple, Conor Nelson and Daniel Grabois; and School of Music Assistant Director Wendy Johnson. 

The Ear can’t be the only person wondering what a jazz and pop musician — a performer, arranger and composer — means for the school that has always selected its leaders from classical music and music education as the top administrators.

But there is no doubt about Cavanagh’s impressive credentials.

Here is the official press release from the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Mead Witter School of Music.

“I am thrilled that Dan will bring to the directorship of the Mead Witter School of Music a cutting-edge vision of research and curricular excellence combined with the wherewithal to get things done thanks to his many years of experience as a music and liberal arts administrator,” Dean Zaeske said.  

Cavanagh is a composer and pianist who has garnered numerous awards in both areas. As a composer he has written or arranged for Latin Grammy-winning AfroBop Alliance, the legendary Patti LaBelle, and a wide range of classical and jazz performers across North America and Europe. He has released five critically acclaimed jazz CDs as a leader. 

His music can be heard on many other recordings both classical and jazz and he continues to be commissioned and programmed around the world. Cavanagh has also performed extensively in North America and internationally. He has been a finalist in the EuropaFest Jazz Contest in Bucharest, and in the Jacksonville Jazz Festival Piano Competition.

“I am very excited to join UW–Madison as the next Pamela O. Hamel/Music Board of Advisors Professor and Director of the Mead Witter School of Music,” Cavanagh said. “The school’s national reputation is bolstered by its amazing faculty, talented students, and accomplished staff.”

Cavanagh is currently the interim Dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Arlington. Prior to serving as interim Dean, Cavanagh held various academic leadership roles, including program director, music department chair, and associate dean. He has also served in high-profile shared governance roles in the University of Texas System, including as Chair of the Faculty Advisory Council representing over 21,000 faculty members across the 14 institutions in the system.  

From 2015-2020, he served as the Co-Chair of Region VI for the Society of Composers and currently serves on the executive board of a2ru (the Alliance for the Arts in Research Universities). Cavanagh serves on the board of directors for Downtown Arlington Management Corporation (Arlington, TX), chairs Downtown Arlington’s Cultural Arts District Partners group and serves as the Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the Dallas Winds, a five-time Grammy nominated professional Wind Symphony. 

Cavanagh succeeds Director Susan C. Cook, who will be on sabbatical during the 2023-24 academic year after serving 10 years as director of the School of Music. 

“I look forward to engaging with the Board of Advisors, colleagues across the University, and individuals throughout the community to continue growing the impact, reach and excellence the School of Music creates every day, and to advance the ideals of the Wisconsin Idea through the creative work and scholarship we will produce together,” Cavanagh said.

Do you have any questions or comments you want to share?

The Ear wants too hear.


They decoded Beethoven’s DNA. Here’s what they found

March 23, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

After 200 years, the DNA of Ludwig van Beethoven (below, 1770-1827) has been analyzed by a team of researchers.

The DNA was obtained from some of the famous composer’s hair.

The new study analyzed the German composer’s genes to get a better understanding of the health problems — deafness and liver failure among them — that plagued him.

Read about it — via Apple News, just click on continue — in a story from the Canadian-American VICE magazine: https://apple.news/AgGnJPZZcRyuC3nH2ycFL3A


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