The Well-Tempered Ear

What made Beethoven sick and deaf?

May 9, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

What made Beethoven (below) deaf and sick his entire adult life?

Scientists think they have an answer, although their opinion is not unanimous.

Here is a news story from Classic FM about the latest research:

https://www.classicfm.com/composers/beethoven/scientists-hair-analysis-deaf-mystery/


Meet and hear piano phenom Yunchan Lim

April 24, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

He is looks like a young, mop-topped Beatle, but he plays the piano with the lyricism of Arthur Rubinstein and the technical virtuosity of Vladimir Horowitz or Maurizio Pollini.  

He is the South Korean pianist Yunchan Lim (seen below, during his winning performances at the last Van Cliburn Competition two years ago). If you haven’t yet heard of him or listened to him, you really  should. Otherwise you are missing out of a phenomenal talent who is just 20 years old and offer sublimely beautiful interpretations.

Just listen to his superb and subtle performance of the “Aeolian Harp” etude, Op. 25, No. 1, by Chopin in the YouTube video  at the bottom.

Recently, the British radio classical music radio station Classic FM offered a complete primer on Lim. It includes his personal and professional background and history as well as links to many of his special performances that have been acclaimed by his fellow musicians, the critics and the public.

Here is a link:

https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/instruments/piano/yunchan-lim-age-albums-performances-competition

Do you know about Yunchan Lim?

Have you heard his playing?

What do you think of him?

The Ear wants to hear.


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How did pianist Yuja Wang’s heart respond to playing Rachmaninoff?

April 20, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

You might recall that in January of 2023, superstar Chinese pianist Yuja Wang (below) played a marathon Rachmaninoff concert in New York City’s Carnegie Hall.

It lasted 2½ hours and featured all four Rachmaninoff piano concertos plus his Rhapsody in a Theme of Paganini. It received rave reviews as well as standing ovations and sold-out houses.

Wang — famous for her ease and assurance in playing technically challenging compositions —  performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra under conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin.

Deutsche Grammophon recorded the same program Wang did in Los Angeles — but over two consecutive weekends rather than all at once — with the Los Angeles Philharmonic under Gustavo Dudamel.

In the YouTube video at the bottom you can hear the sublime slow movement from the Piano Concerto No. 2 from the series of LA performances. If The Ear is not mistaken, in closeups of her hands on the keyboard you can see what looks like a heart monitor on her wrist.

Time and length wasn’t the only remarkable thing about the concert.

Always a fashion plate, Wang wore a different stand-out dress for each piece, as you can see from the photo below:

In addition, she wore a heart monitor — as did the conductor, several players and members of the audience — to track her heart rate while she was playing.

Which concerto do you think proved the most challenging — at least to her heart?

Perhaps the Rach 3, which has been called the “Mt. Everest of piano concertos” and was even made into the 1996 movie “Shine” with its super-virtuosic difficulties at the heart of the story about mental health.

The results are in a story from Classic FM radio station in the UK.  Here is a link:

https://www.classicfm.com/artists/yuja-wang/heart-rate-rachmaninov-marathon

The heart rate is an interesting angle at a time when so many people — both audiences and performers — wear wellness monitors and keep track of their own heart rates.

The administrators and performers probably thought showing the heart rate in real time on a jumbo screen during the performance would be too distracting.

But The Ear recalls seeing a live performance years ago by Mikhail Baryshnikov, who wore a heart monitor during one of his dances done to a solo cello suite by Bach.

It proved irresistible as a new hi tech take on classical music.


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A biopic about Vivaldi is in the works

April 18, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

The baroque master and violin virtuoso Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741, below) composed the most recorded piece of classical music of all time: “The Four Seasons.”

The work was composed around 1720 and published in 1723, but because Vivaldi died in poverty and his music fell into obscurity, it was not rediscovered and recorded until 1939. And scholars are still finding manuscripts and rediscovering works by the prolific composer who has some 500 concertos and 40 operas to his credit.

The Roman Catholic priest with flaming red hair who was admired by J.S. Bach and who taught at an orphanage for girls in Venice, Italy, has been the subject of numerous biographies, critical studies and even novels, including mystery novels.

But now — after a 20-year delay since the script was completed and submitted — Vivaldi is about to hit the Big Screen in a biopic.

Last year saw “Maestro” about Leonard Bernstein and his wife. And a movie about opera diva Maria Callas is in the works with Angelina Jolie in the title role.

It seems a trend that might perhaps help attendance as concert organizations still are struggling to recover from the Covid pandemic. One wonders if we will see more Vivaldi programmed in response to his increased visibility and publicity his music will get thanks to Hollywood.

For more background and details, here is a link to the story on Classic FM:

Which is your favorite of the four violin concertos that make up “The Four Seasons”?

And what about Vivaldi’s other pieces, including the glorious “Gloria”?

The Ear particularly likes Vivaldi’s concertos for two violins. It is in A minor, RV 523, and you can hear the first movement played by Simon Standage and Collegium 90 in the YouTube video at the bottom.

Do you recommend a particular work by Vivaldi?

What is your favorite piece — choral, operatic, instrumental — by The Red Priest?

The Ear wants to hear.


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Classical music plus tips for watching Monday’s solar eclipse

April 6, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

This coming Monday, April 8, will see a rare solar eclipse crossing the United States and visible to varying degrees (below) in different locations. In Madison, it will start at 12:50 p.m. CST, peak at 2:05 and end at 3:20.

It got The Ear to thinking about appropriate classical music to listen to.

But some other information seems more important to convey first:

For last-minute tracking of the eclipse and traveling to see it, here are stories from NPR (National Public Radio) and PBS:

https://www.npr.org/sections/solar-eclipse/2024/04/05/1242812814/drive-total-solar-eclipse-traffic-weather-tips

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/how-to-watch-the-2024-total-solar-eclipse

And from, MIT (the Massachusetts Institute of Technology), here are tips in the form of a Q&A about how to make the most out of viewing the eclipse:

https://news.mit.edu/2024/qa-brian-mernoff-tips-for-viewing-solar-eclipse-0404

NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) has some advice about watching the eclipse safely:

https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/safety

If you want to watch the eclipse in real time from a place where a total eclipse — known as totality — will take place, the PBS NewsHour will live-stream it on YouTube. Here is a link, which also allows you to set up a notification starting at noon on Monday for the real-time broadcast:

A solar eclipse is an event that inspired awe and fear. It caused our pre-historic ancestors to beat the ground with sticks and exchange stories about the wrath of the gods.

These days it leads to even more conspiracy theories by more primitive-minded, far-right conspiracy theorists. Here is an an overview from Rolling Stone magazine of the nonsense that is being promulgated by Alex Jones (below, from Getty Images)  and other popular science- and fact-deniers.

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/solar-eclipse-conspiracy-theories-far-right-1234998475

The Ear looked for some music to capture the feeling of the eclipse — the mystery and awe when it is happening, and the relief when it is over. 

He’s pretty sure that on the radio, internet and elsewhere you will hear excerpts from “The Planets” by Gustav Holst; the “Moonlight” Sonata by Beethoven; maybe Haydn’s “Sunrise” string quartet, “Clair de lune” by Debussy; “Morning Mood” from “Peer Gynt Suite Suite” by Edvard Grieg; “Sunrise” from the “Grand Canyon Suite” by Ferde Grofé; the beautiful sunrise opening of the “Daphnis and Chloe Suite No. 2” by Ravel; and of course the dramatic opening sunrise to “Thus Spake Zarathustra” by Richard Strauss, which was made famous in the movie “2001: A Space Odyssey.”

But The Ear settled on the “Helios Overture” (in the YouTube video at the bottom) by the Danish composer Carl Nielsen. It is a haunting performance by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra  and the American conductor Alan Gilbert.

Do you have a piece of classical music that you think would be appropriate for watching the eclipse?

The Ear wants to hear.


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Why did obituaries for pop star Eric Carmen omit Rachmaninoff?

March 14, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

The American songwriter and pop singer Eric Carmen  (below) died in his sleep at 74 last Sunday. The cause has still not been revealed.

I haven’t checked out all the obituaries for Carmen, who fronted as the lead singer for The Raspberries before striking out on his own prolific and profitable career.

In the obits I did sample, I heard how the 2001 movie “Bridget Jones’s Diary” used Carmen’s “All By Myself” (1975) — with Renée Zellwegger on drums in the staring role — at the beginning of the hit film.

I heard how Céline Dion scored a huge hit with her version of the same song.

I heard praise quoted from the American superstar horror author, and sometimes amateur rock band member, Stephen King.

But all the obituaries thatI read on the web, saw on TV and heard on the radio omitted a central element of Carmen’s career in soft rock: his “theft” or “borrowing” — depending on what you think of his justification and the results of the lawsuit he lost — of music by Sergei Rachmaninoff (below).

Indeed, Carmen’s two biggest hits owe their irresistible melodies and harmonies — their tunes, if you will — to the Russian late Romantic composer (1873-1943). 

Carmen — who was a trained classical pianist —  certainly had a good ear, as his year-to-year, back-to-back hits demonstrated.

And he wasn’t ashamed to use what that ear heard and what he liked.

“All By Myself” uses a theme from the second movement of Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 (1901). The main melody of the last movement also gave rise to the often recorded popular song “Full Moon and Empty Arms.”

Carmen’s “Never Gonna Fall in Love Again” (1976) uses the main theme from the slow movement of Rachmaninoff’s Symphony No. 2 (1907).

If you liked Carmen’s songs, you just might like the original Rachmaninoff works, if you don’t already know them.

Here is a link to a story by Cynthia Dickison for yourclassical.org that not only recounts what happened with the lawsuit but also — with YouTube videos — offers comparisons between the original Rachmaninoff and Carmen’s reworkings.

https://www.yourclassical.org/story/2024/03/12/eric-carmen-sergei-rachmaninoff

Chances are very good that you will also hear the complete Rachmaninoff works on radio stations and in live performance a lot sooner and certainly a lot longer than you will hear Eric Carmen’s music.

Did you know about Eric Carmen’s “use” of Rachmaninoff?

What do you think of it?

What do you think it was ignored in obituaries?

The Ear wants to hear.


From beginner to maestro — for the Final Forte, John DeMain reflects on a life in music

March 5, 2024
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By Jacob Stockinger

This Wednesday night, March 6 at 7 p.m. in Overture Hall, is the “Final Forte” — the annual high school concerto competition with the Madison Symphony Orchestra under its longtime music director and conductor John DeMain (below, in a photo by Peter Rodgers).

You can attend the concert in person for FREE or watch it live on PBS Wisconsin or listen to it live on Wisconsin Public Radio.

For more details, go online to: https://madisonsymphony.org/education-community/education-programs/young-artist-competitions/the-final-forte/

As usual you can see and hear summary biographies of and impressive interviews with this year’s four teenage participants (below, in a photo by James Gill) and what they think of the competition. You can also read about the three judges and about past compeiutitons and the winners.

But this year, DeMain opened up about himself to PBS Wisconsin. He talks about why he likes and looks forward to directing the performances by young artists and what he thinks about starting a career in music.

DeMain — who will retire at the end of next season — also draws on his own award-winning career from his first piano lessons though his education at the Juilliard School, his lessons with Leonard Bernstein and his 30-year tenure at the MSO.

Trust The Ear — it is an engaging interview well worth reading for many reasons.

Here is a link to that interview:

Do you anything to say about how DeMain sees working with and encouraging young artists?

About his own career?

The Ear wants to hear.


New Yorker critic Alex Ross names 26 notable classical music recordings from 2023

December 27, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

Alex Ross (below) writes for The New Yorker magazine and is perhaps the most respected classical music critic not only in the U.S. but in the world.

His bestselling book of collected essays, “The Rest Is Noise,” has been acclaimed and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. HIs latest book about Wagner, art and politics has also been highly praised.

This year, unlike in many others, Ross chose to list notable recordings along with a few general observations about the live performances and the recording scene.

For example, he has both sharp criticism and high praise of how the largest commercial labels as well as smaller specialty labels such as BIS and Hyperion are coping with the ever-growing popularity and challenge of streaming. 

Ross also sounds a warning about the “transformation” of the iconic Mostly Mozart Festival by Lincoln Center to re-conceive the famous summer concert series as more “inclusive” — despite its financial and artistic success over decades.

Ross’ remarks serve as a timely warning for programmers at concert venues and radio shows to be careful of trying to increase popularity with simplistic ways to “de-canonize” and “de-colonialize” the repertoire in the name of diversity, equity and inclusion. 

One suspects that what matters most of all to Ross is the quality of the compositions and the performances — not the genre, color or culture of those who are responsible for them. Not all parts of culture, he suggests in a longer version of the remarks, need to appeal to all parts of society.

Anyway, read his remarks about the best recordings and see the list of 20 others and see what you think: 

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/2023-in-review/notable-classical-recordings-of-2023

One noteworthy fact is that he named the young Korean pianist Yunchan Lim (below, in a photo by Lisa-Marie Mazzucci) to his “best-of” list for Lim’s live recording made during the Van Cliburn Competition that he won last year at the age of 18.

In the YouTube video at the bottom you can hear Lim play “Mazeppa,” perhaps the most fiendishly difficult of Liszt’s “Twelve Transcendental Etudes.” It depicts a Ukrainian folk hero who is punished for his adultery by being strapped naked to a galloping wild horse and struggles to free himself.

And if you have not yet heard Lim’s electrifying performance Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 3 with conductor Marin Alsop during the finals of the Cliburn competition, you should check it out at YouTube.

Do you have any opinions about the recording that Ross selected?

About Yunchan Lim?

The Ear want to hear.


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Met operas start this Saturday at noon on Wisconsin Public Radio and in local cinemas. Check out the Top 10 rising opera stars

December 8, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

The new season of weekly live radio broadcasts from the Metropolitan Opera starts this Saturday, Dec. 9, 2023, at noon on Wisconsin Public Radio. It open the “Met Live in HD” season at noon at the Point and The Palace cinemas on Madison’s west side and Sun Prairie, respectively. Here is the “Live in HD” schedule: https://www.metopera.org/season/in-cinemas/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiA98WrBhAYEiwA2WvhOj0HP5-xcXKDJFvUeS_2VO_wu0imdxy1aRnN-aFgYuC3yYL90dbf2BoCFKsQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

The opening opera is the exotic, lyrically melodic and Romantic “Florencia en el Amazonas” (Florence in the Amazon, below and in the YouTube preview at the bottom) by the Mexican composer Daniel Catan.

It will be the first opera staged in Spanish at the Met in many decades. But you might recall that the Madison Opera and Madison Symphony Orchestras under John DeMain presented it in an outstanding production at the Overture Center in the spring of 2018.

Here is a review from this blog to remind you about the work and the local production:

And here is the complete schedule of Met radio broadcasts on Saturday afternoons, which includes works by Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Bizet, Puccini, Wagner, Gounod, Terrence Blanchard, Anthony Davis and Jake Heggie among others. 

https://www.metopera.org/season/radio/saturday-matinee-broadcasts/

But The Ear thought you might also like to read and listen to what OperaWire sees at the The Top 10 up-and-coming opera singers, who just might be heard in this season’s or future productions at the Met.

The story has profiles with biographies, appearances in upcoming productions, here and in Europe, as well as singing samples from YouTube:

What do you think of “Florencia en el Amazonas”?

Which singers, productions and broadcasts do you most look forward to?

The Ear wants to hear.


20 women composers talk about classical music

December 2, 2023
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By Jacob Stockinger

What do women composers think about themselves, their careers and the place they occupy in the world of classical music?

Here are quotes — with YouTube videos, great vintage still photographs and musical excerpts — by 20 women composers throughout history from Hildegard von Bingen in the Middle Ages to contemporary living composers such as Americans Joan Tower, Missy Mazzoli, Jennifer Higdon and Jessie Montgomery.

That many of the names will seem familiar to many readers is a sign of how the “canon” has expanded in recent years and brought a new appreciation of neglected women composers, many of whom have been completely overlooked but are now featured prominently on concert programs and radio shows.

Mind you, insightful observations and great quotes about sexism, racism, ambition, creativity and history don’t guarantee music of superior quality. 

But their music has to be played and listened to before it can be judged.

The Ear found this collection well worth paying attention to by men as well as women, especially young ones pursuing a career in music. Everyone can use a little inspiration and encouragement.

Here is a link to the website based in Hong Kong, China that has the story:

What about Louise Ferrenc or Florence Price?

Barbara Strozzi and Asian women?

Are there other names you would include?

What do you think of the collage of quotes, music and videos?

The Ear wants to hear.


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